Plant Defense Mechanisms - Constitutive, Induced, and Ecological Strategies

Summary :

Advanced comprehensive review covering constitutive and induced plant defenses (physical, chemical, ecological), two-tiered immune system (PTI/ETI), phytohormone signaling (SA/JA pathways), tritrophic interactions, volatile organic compounds, trade-offs between growth and defense, and biotechnological applications for integrated pest management.


Subject: Botany
Plant Defense Mechanisms - Constitutive, Induced, and Ecological Strategies